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Air and Missile Defense Systems

Dense side-by-side comparison of 11 systems across role, range, altitude, interceptors, radar, and operational provenance — built for export into decks and memos. For a lighter entry point, browse the system cards instead.

Verified Reported Unavailable
Point Defense
Iron Dome
Iron Dome
Type / Role Short-range point defense / C-RAM / VSHORAD
Range 4-70 km (Tamir engagement envelope) VERIFIED
Altitude Not published in official sources reviewed UNAVAIL
Interceptor(s)
  • Tamir
  • SkyHunter (U.S.-produced Tamir derivative)
Radar Battlefield radar (specific model not published in official pages reviewed)
Key Operators
Israel
Short-Medium Distributed Defense
NASAMS
AMRAAM / AMRAAM-ER / AIM-9X-2
UKR
Type / Role Short-to-medium-range ground-based air defense
Range Engagement envelope depends on effector; Kongsberg identifies AMRAAM as baseline, AMRAAM-ER as extending engagement volume, and AIM-9X-2 for shorter ranges UNAVAIL
Altitude Not published as a normalized NASAMS system-altitude figure in the official sources reviewed UNAVAIL
Interceptor(s)
  • AMRAAM
  • AMRAAM-ER
  • AIM-9X-2
Radar AN/MPQ-64F1 Sentinel in the standard NASAMS unit described by Kongsberg; configuration can integrate other active and passive sensors
Key Operators
Norway United States Ukraine Australia
Ukraine Relevance NASAMS has been supplied to Ukraine; the 11 July 2024 U.S. package included NASAMS munitions.
Sky Sabre
CAMM / Land Ceptor / CAMM-ER / Narew
Type / Role Short-to-medium-range ground-based air defense
Range 25 km class with CAMM; 40+ km class with CAMM-ER in Narew pathway VERIFIED
Altitude Not published in official sources reviewed UNAVAIL
Interceptor(s)
  • CAMM
  • CAMM-ER (Polish Narew pathway)
Radar Saab Giraffe AMB 3D radar in UK Sky Sabre configuration
Key Operators
United Kingdom Poland
IRIS-T SLM
IRIS-T SLM / IRIS-T SLS
UKR
Type / Role Medium-range air-defense system
Range Up to 40 km VERIFIED
Altitude Up to 20 km VERIFIED
Interceptor(s)
  • IRIS-T SLM guided missile
Radar TRML-4D in the published IRIS-T SLM fire-unit architecture; national configurations are not normalized here
Key Operators
Germany Ukraine Egypt Estonia
Ukraine Relevance IRIS-T SLM has been supplied to and used by Ukraine; this card does not retain unsupported exact early-delivery dates.
SPYDER
SPYDER SR / SPYDER ER / SPYDER MR / SPYDER LR
Type / Role Mobile short-to-medium-range air-defense family
Range Current Rafael materials conflict: one section says SR/ER up to 40 km and MR/LR up to 160 km, while embedded brochure text gives a 20-80 km family band; these are variant/configuration claims, not one normalized SPYDER envelope REPORTED
Altitude 6-12 km in the current AiO SR/ER brochure; no clean family-wide normalized altitude figure is published for all variants VERIFIED
Interceptor(s)
  • Python 5
  • I-Derby
  • I-Derby ER
  • booster-assisted MR/LR derivatives
Radar SR/ER variants mount radar sensor on the C2 unit; MR/LR use separate truck-mounted radar; launchers embed TopLite EO sensor
Key Operators
Philippines Czech Republic
Area Defense Backbone
Patriot
PAC-2 GEM-T / PAC-3 CRI / PAC-3 MSE
UKR
Type / Role Lower-tier integrated air and missile defense
Range Public manufacturer sources reviewed do not publish a single normalized Patriot engagement range; envelope depends on interceptor, radar, target, and geometry UNAVAIL
Altitude No single normalized public altitude figure was identified in the official sources reviewed; Patriot is a lower-tier air-and-missile-defense system UNAVAIL
Interceptor(s)
  • PAC-2 GEM-T
  • PAC-3 CRI
  • PAC-3 MSE (hit-to-kill)
Radar Patriot radar family; LTAMDS is the U.S. Army’s Patriot-radar modernization programme
Key Operators
United States Germany Ukraine Japan
Ukraine Relevance On 11 July 2024, the U.S. announced one Patriot battery for Ukraine in a joint allied air-defence package.
SAMP/T
SAMP/T / SAMP/T NG
UKR
Type / Role Long-range air and missile defense
Range No single normalized SAMP/T system range is published in the official sources reviewed; legacy Aster 30 descriptions are often reported in the 100 km class UNAVAIL
Altitude No single normalized SAMP/T engagement altitude is published in the official sources reviewed; MBDA reported a 2025 Aster 30 B1NT test at a flight altitude beyond 25 km, not a system-wide ceiling UNAVAIL
Interceptor(s)
  • Aster 30 B1 (legacy SAMP/T)
  • Aster 30 B1NT (SAMP/T NG)
Radar Legacy and NG sensor configurations differ by variant; no normalized radar configuration is stated in the sources reviewed
Key Operators
France Italy Ukraine
Ukraine Relevance On 11 July 2024, the U.S. said allied support for Ukraine would include SAMP/T systems.
Barak MX
Barak MR / Barak LR / Barak ER
Type / Role Multi-layer air and missile defense
Range 35 km, 70 km, and 150 km are selectable interceptor-class ranges, not one Barak MX defended-area radius; overall envelope depends on selected missiles and sensors VERIFIED
Altitude Not published in official sources reviewed UNAVAIL
Interceptor(s)
  • Barak MR
  • Barak LR
  • Barak ER
Radar IAI/ELTA public material presents MMR, MF-STAR, and ALPHA as integration options; customer-selected sensors can be integrated, and Slovakia’s exact radar fit is not public
Key Operators
Slovakia (contracted)
Mid-Tier Bridge
David's Sling
David's Sling / SkyCeptor
Type / Role Mid-tier / medium-range regional missile defense
Range Not published in official sources reviewed (emphasis on target classes) UNAVAIL
Altitude Finland’s procurement requirement specified at least 15,000 m; the reviewed official sources do not publish a normalized maximum system ceiling. VERIFIED
Interceptor(s)
  • Stunner
  • SkyCeptor (export/derivative designation)
Radar AESA multi-mission radar (model not specified in reviewed official sources)
Key Operators
Israel Finland (procuring)
Upper-Tier BMD
THAAD
THAAD
Type / Role Upper-tier ballistic-missile-defense system
Range Not published in official sources reviewed (emphasis on threat class, not horizontal range) UNAVAIL
Altitude Endo/exoatmospheric intercept capability VERIFIED
Interceptor(s)
  • THAAD hit-to-kill interceptor
Radar AN/TPY-2 radar; the eighth U.S. battery minimum engagement package was to be paired with one
Key Operators
United States UAE Saudi Arabia
Arrow 3
Arrow 3
Type / Role Upper-tier ballistic-missile-defense interceptor within the Arrow Weapon System
Range Not published in official English-accessible sources reviewed UNAVAIL
Altitude Arrow 3 is described in reviewed official material as an exo-atmospheric interceptor; no normalized maximum altitude is published. VERIFIED
Interceptor(s)
  • Arrow 3 interceptor (upper-tier, exo-atmospheric)
Radar Not clearly published in official English material reviewed
Key Operators
Israel Germany (contracted implementation path)

Methodology

Matrix 17 v2 inherits its figures from the published system-card archive instead of maintaining a separate standalone fact surface. The live frame now covers allied and export-reference systems with stronger public-source footing, while benchmark peers and Aegis BMD / Ashore stay outside the table until a separate comparison frame is warranted. No classified, export-controlled, or operationally sensitive data is used.

Verified

Confirmed by official manufacturer or government publication.

Reported

Widely cited in credible open-source analysis but not officially confirmed.

Unavailable

No reliable open-source figure identified. Marked for future verification.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-28 — Matrix version 2.0 — Foundry Brief editorial methodology applies to all cells.